open heart surgery
Open-heart surgery is a delicate surgical procedure and an advanced option for heart patients who do not respond to drug therapy and who cannot be operated on by cardiac catheterization or laparoscopy.
Information about open heart surgeries
These operations are crucial for treating serious heart problems, such as problems with the arteries or heart valves, and their success depends on the experience of the surgical team and the use of modern techniques. Open-heart surgery is also considered a critical and vital procedure to improve the patient’s health and save his life.
Recently, minimally invasive surgeries have been developed as an alternative to traditional open-heart surgery, and this is an important and effective advance for patients. These limited surgeries allow for rapid recovery and return to normal life after the operation, and they have also significantly reduced the mortality rate during heart surgeries.
What are the reasons for open heart surgery?
The reasons for performing open heart surgery are as follows:
- Doctors usually decide to perform open-heart surgeries on heart patients who do not respond to drug treatment and have serious heart problems.
- In the case of some heart diseases that include narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, surgeries to repair heart valves, treat arrhythmia, repair an artery aneurysm, and install a pacemaker or VAD device to improve heart function.
- Open-heart surgery is used to treat birth defects, remove benign tumors, and heart transplantation, which involves replacing the patient’s heart with a healthy heart from a donor.dead Clinically.
These are some of the common reasons for the procedure and the decision should be based on a careful evaluation by the treating medical team.
How many hours does open heart surgery take?
The duration of open-heart surgery varies from one patient to another, and usually ranges between 3 to 6 hours, and may increase in some cases depending on the type of operation.
How long do you stay in the hospital after open heart surgery?
After open heart surgery, the patient is transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) and is observed for several days before being transferred to the regular room and then going home.
The recovery period after the operation usually varies Between 6 to 8 weeks It depends on the patient’s condition, the type of surgery, potential complications, and the extent to which he carries out the doctor’s instructions.
Read More : Cost Of Open Heart Surgery
Factors affecting the decision to open heart surgery
Several factors play a critical role in making the decision for open-heart surgery, including the following:
- The patient’s health condition and the severity of the heart problem.
- History of chronic diseases and previous health interventions.
- Availability of the necessary means of care, including medical personnel and available technologies.
- Evaluate and deal with the potential risks of surgery.
- Financial capabilities and insurance for medical costs.
- Recommendations of specialist doctors and their opinions regarding the patient’s condition and the necessity of the operation.
- Post-operative needs and the patient’s readiness to follow the necessary instructions.
Is open heart surgery dangerous?
Yes, open-heart surgeries are dangerous, as they are considered among the delicate and major surgical operations that require high skill and great experience from the surgical team.
Although this operation carries certain risks like other major surgeries, at the same time it is considered the only solution for some serious heart conditions that cannot be treated by non-surgical means. Open-heart surgery requires a long recovery period and careful monitoring of the patient’s condition after surgery.
What is the success rate of open heart surgery?
Professor Dr. Muhammad Al-Ghannam, a consultant in open-heart and minimally invasive surgery, said that the success rate of the operation depends on several factors, such as the patient’s condition and whether he suffers from other diseases such as liver problems, blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney failure, as well as the type of surgery performed, and the skill of the team. Medical.
The doctor pointed out that all of these factors directly affect the success rate of the operation, as the chances of success of these operations increase and the rates of complications and complications decrease the less other diseases the patient suffers from. He also mentioned that it may reach The success rate is 98%.
What are the complications of open heart surgery?
There are some symptoms that may appear as complications after open heart surgery, including the following:
- difficulty breathing.
- pain in chest.
- Low blood pressure, and a feeling of general weakness in the body.
- High temperature.
- Changes in heart rate.
- Severe headache or dizziness.
- Muscle or joint pain.
- Increased wound bleeding.
If any of these symptoms appear after the operation, you must contact the medical team immediately to evaluate the condition and take the necessary measures.
The most important tips for successful open heart surgery
If you are preparing for open heart surgery, there are some tips that you must follow to ensure the success of the operation and speed of recovery without complications, including the following:
- Choose a doctor who is skilled in heart and thoracic surgery and has sufficient experience.
- Discuss the symptoms and medications you are taking with the doctor before the operation.
- Choose an advanced hospital that has modern equipment.
- Avoid smoking and alcoholic substances before the procedure.
- Avoid anxiety and stress before and during the procedure.
When does the rib cage heal after open heart surgery?
It usually takes about 6 months for the bones of the rib cage to heal after open-heart surgery, the most important of which is the first month and a half after the operation. Professor Dr. Muhammad Al-Ghannam usually advises patients when undergoing the operation Complete rest at home for a month and a half to two months after the operation, and avoid Do vigorous movements or lift heavy weights during this period to allow the wound to heal properly, and you must always follow the doctor’s instructions after the operation to ensure a successful healing process.
What are the possible risks after open heart surgery?
Despite the precision and great health care that the patient receives during and after open-heart surgery, some complications may occur for some patients, including the following:-
- The risk of wound infection is greater in patients with diabetes or obesity.
- The occurrence of bleeding may require a transfusion of blood or its derivatives.
- Feeling short of breath.
- Constipation occurs.
- Feeling restless.
- Chest pain is a common side effect after open-heart surgery.
- He may suffer a stroke or heart attack.
- The patient may suffer from cardiac arrhythmia
The most important tips after open heart surgery
After performing open-heart surgery, the patient must strictly follow specific instructions that include the following:
- Adhere to a healthy diet that includes low calories, necessary vitamins, and drink fluids recommended by the doctor.
- After open-heart surgery, daily movement is recommended instead of complete rest, unlike most other surgeries.
- The patient must monitor any abnormal pain after the operation and go to the doctor immediately.
- To avoid complications, it is preferable to visit a doctor regularly to perform the necessary tests and ensure a stable health condition.
- Open heart pain is a common symptom that may occur, so it must be controlled very important. The doctor will prescribe a painkiller for the patient, so you must take it according to his instructions.
In the end, open-heart surgery is a vital surgical procedure that can save the lives of many patients and restore their hope for a normal life. This operation requires tight coordination between the medical team and the patient, in addition to the necessary care before and after surgery.
This process carries many risks and challenges, but in the end, it remains a crucial step that may be the beginning of a new healthy and active life for the patient.
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