Heart surgery is a vital medical procedure used to treat a wide range of diseases and conditions related to the heart or its related blood vessels. This surgery requires high skill and specialization by the surgical team and medical equipment, as this operation is considered crucial for saving many lives and enhancing the functions of the heart and circulatory system. And then improve the quality of life of patients with heart disease.
Sometimes, surgery may be recommended to help control symptoms and/or reduce the chance of a sudden heart attack in the future, and may be planned in advance or performed as part of emergency treatment.
Table of Contents
ToggleThe importance of heart surgery
Heart surgery can help preserve and prolong life by:
Restoring blood flow to the heart by opening or replacing blocked coronary arteries.
Extend, repair, or replace a damaged heart valve.
Correcting or regulating abnormal heart rhythms.
What conditions are treated through heart surgery?
Heart surgery treats many complex conditions that affect your heart and the blood vessels connected to your heart, including:
Aneurysm
Arrhythmia
Congenital heart defects
Coronary insufficiency
Damage to heart valves, etc.
Types of heart surgeries according to the site of surgery
Depending on the condition to be treated, heart operations include:
Repair or replace heart valves
It is used to repair various heart valve problems, such as:
- Mitral valve stenosis or regurgitation.
- Aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation.
Coronary artery surgeries
It is performed to treat blockages in the coronary arteries, which often occurs in cases of atherosclerosis. These surgeries include the following:
- Coronary artery bypass surgery.
- Coronary artery bypass grafting.
Aortic surgeries
It is performed to treat an aneurysm or aortic fission
Maze surgery
This surgery is performed to treat atrial fibrillation.
Read More : Cost Of Open Heart Surgery
Surgeries to repair congenital heart defects
Some children may be born with some congenital heart defects that do not require urgent surgical intervention, such as: valve stenosis, but there are some other congenital defects that require rapid intervention, such as tetralogy of Fallot, reversal of the arteries of the heart, and hole between the ventricles.
Some of these defects in children can be corrected using cardiac catheterization, while others require open-heart surgery.
Surgeries to treat myocardial hypertrophy
In it, part of the enlarged myocardial wall is removed, which leads to narrowing of the left ventricular outlet and leads to symptoms similar to those of aortic valve stenosis.
Pump implantation surgeries to assist the heart muscle
This operation is performed to treat failure in heart muscle function, by implanting devices that help the heart pump blood into the circulatory system. This technique is usually used as a preparatory step before performing a heart transplant surgery on the patient.
Surgery to replace or repair the aortic valve
He often does it Surgeons The heart, where the damaged valve is replaced by using a metal valve or a tissue valve according to what suits the patient. Recently, the technology of replacing the aortic valve with a catheter, or what is called TAVI, has been developed, where a team consisting of cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons inserts the valve with a catheter through the peripheral arteries inside the heart. Catheterization room is considered one of the limited interventions to treat aortic or aortic valve problems.
Types of heart surgeries according to the surgical technique
According to the type of surgical technique, heart surgeries are divided into three types:
1- Open heart surgery
It is used to treat many heart problems. In this procedure, the chest is opened in the middle and the blood circulation is connected to an artificial heart-lung machine. After that, a professor doctor Muhammad Al-Ghannam fixes the specific problem that the patient suffers from.
Open-heart surgery is necessary to treat many diseases, including coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve surgery, and congenital heart defects.
The success rate of open-heart surgery depends on several factors, including the patient’s general health condition and the type of surgery performed, whether it was repair of coronary arteries, valves, or others.
2- Off-pump heart surgery
This operation is one of the surgical techniques to treat coronary artery insufficiency. It is performed by cutting the chest, but without stopping the heart or connecting an artificial heart-lung device, but the coronary arteries are fixed with stabilizers until the end of the operation. The reason for calling it beating heart surgery is that the heart remains beating. Without stopping during the operation.
3- Minimally invasive heart surgery
Endoscopic heart surgery is used for minimally invasive surgical interventions. These interventions can be done by using a thoracoscope or by making a small side opening in the chest.
In this type of surgery, the chest is not completely opened, but rather the operation is performed through a small side opening in the chest, where tools are inserted through this opening and the problem that the patient is suffering from is fixed.
Endoscopic heart surgery can be used in several cases, including mitral and aortic valve repair, as well as in coronary artery bypass surgery, among others.
This technique is considered one of the most modern and least risky cardiac surgeries. It has higher safety rates, in addition to less pain and a faster recovery period.
Who is the best doctor to perform heart surgeries in Egypt?
He is considered a professor doctor Muhammad Al-Ghannam is one of the best doctors specializing in cardiothoracic surgery in Egypt and the Middle East. He has extensive experience in the field of open-heart surgeries and minimally invasive surgery. He is distinguished by his exceptional skills and high precision in performing sensitive surgical operations. He also holds a fellowship from the Royal College of Surgery in England in the specialty Cardiothoracic surgery, where he worked in the United Kingdom for four years and obtained a lot of training in advanced techniques of cardiac surgery.
As to depends doctor Al-Ghannam is familiar with the latest medical technologies and innovations in the field of heart surgery. He also has high ethics and dedication to providing appropriate health care for each case by following the best medical procedures and recommendations in the world.
Dr. Muhammad Al-Ghannam provides his medical services in the most modern hospitals equipped with the latest international technologies, which helps him achieve excellent results and high success rates in all the operations he performs.
In conclusion, heart surgery is an important surgical procedure used to treat many heart and blood vessel problems. This surgery includes repair of coronary arteries, stent placement, heart transplantation, valve implantation, correction of heart defects, and other diseases.
Dear reader, you can find out the addresses of Professor’s clinics doctor Muhammad Al-Ghannam, choose the clinic closest to you, then book your appointment through phone numbers or online through the following data:
- Heliopolis Clinic
Address: No. 9 Ibn Al-Wardi Street, branching from Ammar Bin Yasser – Al-Nuzha.
Timings: Saturdays and Sundays And Monday From four to six o’clock in the evening
- Nasr City Clinic
Address: The medical tower attached to Dar Al-Fouad Hospital in Nasr City, Youssef Abbas intersection with Al-Nasr Road, fourth floor – Clinic 416.
Clinic appointments city Victory:
Every Sunday And Tuesday From four to six o’clock in the evening.
The clinic provides detection, diagnosis, and surgical procedures for adult patients who need open-heart surgery, whether by the traditional method or by laparoscopic surgery and limited surgical intervention.